Breast cancer in 15.65% and cervical cancer in 14.29%. Mean (SD) and Median (IQR) direct cost of cancer was NRs 387.5 (196.8) and 346.1 (260.5) thousand. Medical cost contributed to 80.91% of the total direct cost.
Determining whether you need surgery for breast cancer and the type of surgery recommended depends on several factors, including the stage and characteristics of your cancer, as well as your overall health and personal preferences.
Lumpectomy:
This option is typically considered for early-stage breast cancer (Stage 0, Stage I, and some Stage II) when the tumor is relatively small and localized.
Mastectomy:
Mastectomy is often recommended for larger tumors, cancers that are widespread within the breast, cases where multiple tumors are present, or when a person prefers or needs a more extensive surgical approach.
Breast cancer surgery, whether it’s a lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery) or a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast), carries potential side effects and risks.
Side effects:
Pain and Discomfort, Bruising and Swelling, Scarring
General Risks and Complications:
Infection, Bleeding, Lymphedema, Seroma Formation, Wound Healing Issues, Anesthesia Risks, and Blood Clots.
