male breast cancer

Women are most likely to develop breast cancer, but men can also develop the disease. Men account for about 1 out of every 100 cases of breast cancer diagnosed. Male breast cancer are similar to female breast cancers. • Invasive ductal carcinoma Initially, cancer cells grow inside the ducts, then they spread to other parts of the breast. The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body is also possible with invasive cancer cells. • Invasive lobular carcinoma It is believed that cancer cells begin in the lobules of the breast, and then spread to the nearby breast tissues. Besides spreading to other parts of the body, these cells can also be invasive. • Ductal carcinoma in situ Invasive breast cancer may occur as a result of DCIS. Only the duct’s lining is affected by the cancerous cells; no other breast tissues have been affected. Symptoms of Male Breast Cancer: Men who have breast cancer typically develop a lump in their breasts and affected areas may also include the nipple and skin. Breast lump: It is common for cancerous breast lumps to: • Only occurs in one breast • The growths occur around or under the nipple • No pain is felt • Have a hard, rubbery feel • Movements within the breast are not possible • A bumpy feeling rather than smoothness • Become larger over time It is not uncommon for lumps and swellings to be signs of cancer. Most of the time, they are caused by harmless things like enlarged male breast tissue, fatty lumps, or fluid-filled bumps. You can consult a GP if you suspect breast cancer and receive testing and scans. Other symptoms: Men with breast cancer may also show the following symptoms: • An inward-facing nipple • Nipple fluid streaked with blood, which may ooze out of the nipple • Continual sores or rashes around the nipple • Hardening, reddening, or swelling of the nipple or surrounding skin • Several small bumps under the armpit cancer may cause further symptoms if it spreads to the bones, lungs, or liver. Several symptoms can be experienced, including: • Having a constant feeling of fatigue • Bone pain or aches • Breathing difficulties • Sickness • An itchy skin condition with skin and eyes yellow. When to Consult a Breast Cancer Doctor? Consult your doctor if you have: • The presence of a lump in the breast • Symptoms that may be concerning, such as nipple discharge • Have family members with breast cancer (men or women) and are concerned about your chances. It’s important to get your symptoms checked even if you don’t think you have cancer. Breast cancer tests and scans can be referred to your GP if necessary. Your GP may refer you to a genetic specialist if you do not show any symptoms of breast cancer but have a family history of the disease. Blood tests can be performed to check for inherited genes that increase cancer risk. You can consult with your surgical oncologist to know more details about the condition. The breast cancer oncologist will then explain everything to you in detail. Also, the breast cancer treating doctor will help you in each phase of your treatment procedure. As per the top surgical oncologist in Nepal Dr. Kapendra Shekhar Amatya, it is best suggested to consult with your oncologist as soon as possible. It will hence help to get the best treatment in the given time. Causes for Male Breast Cancer: Male breast cancer is not known to be caused by any specific factor. Some breast cells divide rapidly in male breast cancer, causing the disease. During this process, accumulating cells form tumors that can spread to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes and nearby tissues. The origin of breast cancer in men: Breast tissue is a natural part of every human being. Breast tissue consists of glands that produce milk and ducts that transport the milk to the nipples. When women reach puberty, their breast tissue begins to increase, while men do not. Men can, however, develop breast cancer due to a limited supply of breast tissue at birth. Breast cancer risk genes inherited from parents: Breast cancer risks are increased in some men due to abnormal genes inherited from their parents. Breast and prostate cancers are more likely to develop if you have mutations in certain genes, especially BRCA2. Your doctor should be informed if your family has a history of cancer. To find out if you carry genes that increase your risk of cancer, your doctor may recommend that you meet with a genetic counselor. Possible Risk Factors for Male Breast Cancer: Breast cancer is more likely to develop in men due to a variety of factors. Although these factors are important for predicting breast cancer in men, many do not have them. Growing older:  As you get older, you are more likely to develop male breast cancer. Breast cancer is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 67. There is a possibility of breast cancer developing in young men as well. Family history of breast cancer: Having a close relative with breast cancer, especially a male relative, increases a man’s risk for breast cancer. Get all the information about your relative’s condition and know whether or not you’re at risk of having male breast cancer. Genetic mutations: Among men, certain genetic mutations are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Breast cancer is about a 1% risk for men who inherit the BRCA1 mutation over the course of their lifetime, compared to a 0.1% risk for men without such a mutation. There is a 7% to 8% chance of contracting cancer if a man inherits a BRCA2 mutation. High estrogen levels: Estrogen and testosterone can be thought of as female and male hormones, respectively. Despite what many people believe, both testosterone and estrogen are present at different levels in the bodies of men and women. In men, estrogen … Read more