Cancer Awareness

There are many things that you can do to lower your risk for breast cancer. Women’s age, genetics, and being a woman are some of the characteristics associated with breast cancer. It is possible to change other factors, such as being overweight, not exercising, smoking, and eating unhealthy foods, by making choices. Your cancer risk can be reduced by choosing the healthiest lifestyle options possible. Breast cancer will strike some women even if they don’t have any known possibility factors. The presence of a risk factor does not guarantee that you will develop the disease, and not every risk factor has the same impact. The majority of women have some risk factors, but they don’t get cancer. Risk Factors for breast cancer that Can’t Be Changed: Here is a 4 risk factors for breast cancer that you can’t control: Growing older As per age, our risk of developing breast cancer increases. A breast cancer diagnosis is most likely to occur after 50 years of age. Mutations in genes Breast and ovarian cancer risk is higher for women with certain gene mutations, including BRCA1 and BRCA2. The reproductive history of an individual Breast cancer risk increases for women who begin menstruating before the age of 12 and undergo menopause after the age of 55. Breasts that are dense Mammograms can sometimes be difficult to read because dense breast tissue has more connective tissue than fatty tissue. Breast cancer is more likely to occur in women who have dense breasts. Having breast cancer or a non-cancerous breast disease in the past A woman with a history of breast cancer is more likely to develop the disease again. Getting breast cancer is associated with conditions such as atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ, which are not cancerous. An ovarian or breast cancer history in the family Women with a mother, sister, daughter, or multiple relatives with breast or ovarian cancer on either their mother’s or father’s side are more likely to develop breast cancer. Breast cancer is also more likely to occur in women with first-degree relatives who have the disease. Radiation therapy treatment in the past In women who received chest or breast radiation therapy before age 30, their chances of developing breast cancer later on are higher. The drug diethylstilbestrol exposure In the United States, DES was given to some pregnant women to prevent miscarriage between 1940 and 1971. DES is associated with increased risk in women who take it while pregnant or in their mothers who take it while pregnant. Factors that grow Risk for Breast cancer? Here is a 5 risk factors for Breast cancer that make you sick. A lack of physical activity Breast cancer is more likely to occur in women who are not physically active. Your risk of getting breast cancer can be lowered if you are physically active. Obesity after menopause or being overweight: In older women with obesity or overweight, the risk of breast cancer is higher than in women with a healthy weight. The use of hormones: It is possible for some hormone replacement therapies taken during menopause to increase risk when taken for more than five years. The risk of this cancer has also been found to be increased by certain oral contraceptives. History of reproductive health: It is possible to be at risk if you become pregnant after age 30, are not breastfeeding, and never give birth to a full-term baby. Alcohol consumption: Alcohol consumption is linked to an increased risk of cancer in women. The risk of breast cancer is also increased by other factors such as smoking, being exposed to cancer-causing chemicals, and working night shifts. What to do If You’re at High Risk for Breast Cancer? A prevention, screening, and risk-reduction evaluation will be developed together with your healthcare provider if you are at high risk of breast cancer. A breast MRI may be recommended in addition to additional screenings, or a referral to a breast specialist might be appropriate. In addition to genetic risk evaluations, counseling, and testing on site, women at increased risk of cancer can also get screening and preventative options. Screening for breast cancer early with a mammogram is the most important step. In high-risk women, your provider may recommend additional screenings, such as breast MRI screenings, in addition to a yearly mammogram. Radiologists can see parts of the breast that may not be visible with other imaging tests on the basis of breast MRIs, which require IV contrast and use strong magnets instead of radiation. How to Lower The Risk for Breast Cancer There are certain risk factors that cannot be modified, yet choosing the healthiest lifestyle options can reduce your risk as much as possible. These include: Taking steps to reduce your breast cancer risk is possible. Discuss how you can reduce your chances of developing breast cancer with your healthcare provider and identify your lifetime risk. When to See an Oncologist in Nepal? If you have any of the risk factors for breast cancer, and also observe the symptoms, it is suggested to consult with the best surgical oncologist in Nepal. The best breast cancer surgeon in Nepal will then go through certain tests and let you know about the outcomes. The top breast cancer doctor in Nepal will also help you in each and every phase of your breast cancer treatment. According to the top surgical oncologist in Nepal, Dr. Kapendra Shekhar Amatya, you must be able to share every problem during your treatment procedure to make it much more convenient. MS (NMC Regd.2902) Dr.Kapendra Shekhar Amatya Head of the Department, Sr.Consultant Surgical Oncologist at Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center Director: Breast Cancer Program Interest: Breast Cancer Surgery, Gastro Intestinal Cancer Surgery (Stomach and Colo-Rectal Cancer) Consult now

In this article, I will discuss many symptoms of breast cancer with you. According to the type of breast cancer you have, you may experience different symptoms. There is no doubt that many breast cancer patients have lumps, but not everyone does. Therefore, you should be aware of the other symptoms as well.  Some warning signs are produced by the body in general. Breast lumps, which can occur anywhere along the chest wall or under the armpit, are the most common. In addition to the pain and bleeding on your nipple, you may experience nipple discharge and bleeding. There may be redness or swelling in any area of your breast, and your breast may appear flatter or caved in. 1. Early symptoms of Breast Cancer Even if you don’t feel a lump in your breast, breast cancer usually starts as a painless lump. The majority of lumps are detected by routine screening mammograms. Often, women do not display any obvious signs of breast cancer when they are diagnosed. A small breast cancer tumor is rarely visible to the naked eye or to the touch when it is in its early stages. It is for this reason that mammograms are so important. Individuals with breast tumors experience different symptoms. The following are some early warning signs of breast cancer: 2. Early symptoms of invasive breast cancer You should keep in mind that these changes may be caused by other benign conditions. Invasive breast cancer is characterized by the following symptoms: 3. Non-invasive breast cancer symptoms Breast cancer that is non-invasive is sometimes referred to as stage 0 cancer. Breast cancer at this stage is usually very small, since it is in its early stages. A non-invasive breast cancer usually has a tumor that’s so small that it can only be detected by a mammogram, so it is unlikely to cause any noticeable physical symptoms apart from an abnormal lump in the breast.  4. Invasive breast cancer symptoms Breast cancer often starts in the ducts, or tubes, which carry milk to the nipple, or in the lobules, which are tiny clusters of sacs that produce breast milk. Breast cancer that spreads to other parts of the breast, lymph nodes, or somewhere else in the body is referred to as invasive breast cancer. The cancer spreads from the ducts or lobules in these cancers originating in the ducts or lobules, invasive ductal carcinomas (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinomas (ILC). There may be symptoms depending on where the disease is in its development. Symptoms of invasive breast cancer include: 5. Inflammatory symptoms of breast cancer A mammogram may not detect inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) because it rarely causes breast lumps. The following symptoms are associated with inflammatory breast cancer: MS (NMC Regd.2902) Dr.Kapendra Shekhar Amatya Head of the Department, Sr.Consultant Surgical Oncologist at Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center Director: Breast Cancer Program Interest: Breast Cancer Surgery, Gastro Intestinal Cancer Surgery (Stomach and Colo-Rectal Cancer) Consult now

The incidence of hereditary breast cancer ranges from 5%–10%. Through genomic testing advances, other high penetrance susceptibility genes have also been identified, though mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been linked to the majority of familial cases. The likelihood of some kinds of breast cancer running in families is undeniable. You are not destined to develop breast cancer simply because one of your relatives did. In addition, if you are at risk of breast cancer, it is important to undergo frequent monitoring and screening in order to catch and treat it early. Causes of Hereditary Breast Cancer An inherited mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene is the most common cause of hereditary breast cancer. DNA repair proteins are made by these genes in normal cells. The mutation of these genes can result in abnormal cell growth, thereby leading to cancer. Who is at the Risk for Hereditary Breast Cancer ? If you have a close relative who developed breast cancer at a young age or if they are very close relatives, such as your mother, sister or daughter, it is possible that your risk will increase. It may be a good idea to consider genetic testing if your family has a history of early onset breast cancer. It is possible to find out what course of action would be most effective for you at a comprehensive breast center staffed by experienced breast specialists. Is There Any Genetic Test for Breast Cancer? The BRCA mutation has been linked to breast cancer, so you might want to get tested if you think you have a genetic risk for the disease. In most cases, insurance companies cover the cost of the genetic test. Results can take up to a couple of weeks. Labs can look for specific mutations for those with family members with abnormal breast cancer genes. You may need to wait one week for the results in these cases. Who Should Test for the Genetic Breast Cancer Risk? Genetic counseling should be sought by anyone who suspects they may carry a cancer-causing gene. In deciding whether to undergo the testing, you must make a big decision. The results of your test may have a significant impact on your well-being, your career, your family and other aspects of your life. You and your family, including your siblings and children, may be affected by the results. Genetic mutations, for instance, have about a 50% chance of passing on to future generations. A gene test may be recommended by your doctor if: What Happens if the Test Comes Positive for Genetic Breast Cancer? In the event that your care provider confirms that you are at risk, you can work with him or her to develop a plan to protect your health, including: Patients at very high risk for aggressive breast cancer should only undergo preventive (prophylactic) surgery, such as mastectomy with breast reconstruction. MS (NMC Regd.2902) Dr.Kapendra Shekhar Amatya Head of the Department, Sr.Consultant Surgical Oncologist at Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center Director: Breast Cancer Program Interest: Breast Cancer Surgery, Gastro Intestinal Cancer Surgery (Stomach and Colo-Rectal Cancer) Consult now